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Author name: Kasper Walet

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How non-EU companies could profit from the EU Green Agenda

The European Commission wants a decisive, economically strong and competitive EU. The energy transition is an important pillar for achieving this. The green revolution to zero carbon at 2050 at the latest, as promoted by the EU may cost some and other priorities do not seem to exist. Dutch climate minister Jetten, for example, has banned the words “feasible and affordable” in relation to meeting climate targets. Good news for companies from all over the world that could offer their products to Europe. The underlying idea of the European energy transition is that humanity made progress thanks to energy sources becoming more efficient, cheaper and more reliable. Now we are going to try the opposite, and whichever way you look at it, that is going to cost prosperity. The energy transition is going to be very expensive for Europe. Especially when you consider that for a meager 15% renewable power share on a European scale since 2003, THOUSAND MILLION euros have already been spent on subsidies. Money that would finally only reduce the EU part of global emissions: 8%. What return/cost ratio is that? Europe even wants to accelerate the energy transition by taking all kinds of obvious measures to reduce the demand through actions such as home insulation, energy savings and rooftops full of solar panels and to increase the supply of renewable energy. Despite what the rest of the world is doing about the transition. Supply and demand of electricity must match to avoid blackouts. This is precisely the great weakness of renewable energy, such as wind and solar power. They provide power when the wind blows and the sun shines, and otherwise they don’t, which is a huge problem for a reliable, stable power supply. Therefor it is astounding that another interesting zero carbon form of energy, nuclear power, is not much more developed in Europe. Even worse, today Germany has closed the last 3 of its  nuclear power plants. Still there are in the EU, dozens of nuclear power plants generating dozens of gigawatts of green power. They have been doing so for decades: safe, stable, predictable and at a proven competitive cost. As Europe seeks to accelerate the phaseout of its dispatchable energy with gas and coal-fired power plants, the question is how will the erratic fluctuations in wind power production be absorbed to avoid blackouts? For the European Commission, the panacea for absorbing these gigantic fluctuations is green hydrogen. Excess ind power should be used to produce hydrogen from water using so-called electrolysers. That hydrogen is then used to generate electricity to fill the dips in wind power production, a cycle in which at least two-thirds of the power generated is lost. In itself, a green hydrogen economy is possible, but it has not yet been realized anywhere in the world, even on a small scale. Besides hydrogen is not an energy source but an energy carrier. A carrier, which would then have to be produced via already inefficient intermittent power that would then be converted at gigantic conversion losses of 70 percent or more into the most low-grade application imaginable: fuel in a (truck) car. Which means that tenfold more wind and solar farms would have to be built, only  to make up for the conversion losses. By enforcing highly optimistic green sustainable goals (Environmental & Social Governance, or ESG for short), Europe disadvantaged oneself.  The technology is still (far) from being ready for it and more importantly the rest of the world is absolutely not worried about ESG. At least not for now. Part of the ESG targets are lower investments in oil and gas reserves as a reult the oil and gas prices go up and with them all other prices. For example, because of higher gas prices, the price of fertilizer goes up what will inflate the food prices. The European Commission’s green agenda offers very good opportunities for investors from other parts of the world and for companies from countries that can produce green hydrogen cheaply and supply it to Europe to meet their huge needs to meet climate goals. The necessary funds are for grabs.

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The Dirty Green Energy Game with China

The faster we go green, the sooner we can do without Russian gas, is the adage in Europe. But then we run the risk of becoming dependent again, on superpower China. Once in the world, wind turbines, solar panels and electric cars are indeed the pinnacle of clean energy. However, their conception is a dirty business. In terms of CO2 emissions, there is no debate: wind and solar power are far superior to oil and coal. Nuclear power too, as a low-carbon energy source requiring fewer metals than green technologies, can play a key role in the energy transition. However, what politicians, NGOs and environmentalists do not seem to realize is that the beautiful ideal of a low-carbon economy requires a lot of raw materials. The switch to green energy means that we will need more aluminium, copper, lithium, rare earths and other metals, which cause a different kind of pollution to fossil fuels. The magnets in an electric car require six times more lithium, manganese, neodymium and other minerals than an ordinary car, and a wind power plant up to nine times more than a gas power plant, show IEA figures. For many of these metals Europe needs the Chinese even more than they do need Russians for gas. The silicon or gallium in solar panels? China supplies 61 and 73 percent of the world’s supply, respectively, figures from the European Commission show. Graphite for electric car batteries? 69 percent. Neodymium in offshore wind turbines? 95 percent. Of antimony China supplies 87 percent, of bismuth 82 percent, of tungsten 84 percent and of yttrium 95 percent. More than nine out of ten electric vehicles currently have an engine with green elements. If we want to meet the Paris climate targets, our use of them will have to increase sevenfold by 2040, according to the IEA. Just before the turn of the millennium, Japan, the US and Europe together controlled 90 percent of the magnet market, now China is the undisputed market leader. Lured by cheap labour, lax environmental laws and rich mineral resources, many factories and jobs have moved to China in recent decades. For companies, this was a pact with the devil, for in exchange for access to China’s metals, they had to reveal their technological secrets. Those who did not want to move were forced to compete with their hands tied: while their rivals in China paid rock-bottom prices for green elements, China pushed international prices up to artificial heights by rationing exports. As Western companies moved their production to China, they got the best of both worlds: the lowest prices, and no pollution in our backyard. Thus, now it is the Chinese population that pays the price. China has many cancer villages, where rivers and rice fields are polluted with the cadmium and indium for solar panels, or the green elements for windmills. Rural dwellers thus pay the price for the clean energy of (foreign) city dwellers, in the form of cancer, birth defects or respiratory diseases. Just to refine a ton of rare earths requires 200 cubic meters  of water, which then flows into rivers, soils and ground waters polluted with metals and sulphuric and hydrochloric acid. It is therefore a lie that green energy is clean. Well, on the front end it certainly is, but not at the back end. Besides we are selling us out to China. Source: VK

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Gas Crisis: What will the weather be like next winter?

World energy markets are in the midst of the worst natural gas and LNG crisis in history. And Europe is a bit more in trouble than the rest of the world. A cold spell during the coming winter would definitely push Europe over the cliff. There is not enough gas in storage to meet the peak demand during a cold winter outbreak. Europeans will fight tooth and nail for the limited spot LNG cargoes with their Asian peers. In addition, it is highly unlikely that Russia will ramp up its supply, if the country delivers gas at all. Climate Drivers: La Niña and other phenomena The million-dollar question both energy commodity traders and policy makers alike should be asking is what kind of winter will both Europe and Asia experience? Unfortunately, the physics of the atmosphere makes insight into the coming winter difficult to determine in July. We know, however, that La Niña currently remains strong for the third year in a row and is forecast to remain at least moderately strong until early winter. The World Climate Service, a long-range forecasting tool widely used in the energy trading industry, shows the Copernicus Climate Change Service seasonal model forecasts of the Niño3.4 index, a primary indicator of the strength of La Niña/El Niño. The occurrence of two consecutive La Niña winters in the Northern Hemisphere is common but having three in a row is relatively rare. It has happened only twice since 1950. La Niña and its more famous counterpart El Niño change the tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures every few years. The sea surface temperature changes impact global circulation and can affect climate conditions in places as far away as Europe. La Niña decreases the probability of a warmer than normal winter in western and southern Europe. Analyzing prior years with La Niña conditions in December, January, and February reveals increased chances of cooler than normal years across much of southern Europe. Northern Europe, however, has increased chances of warmer than normal temperatures. Provided by the World Climate Service La Niña in the Pacific Ocean is not the only important European wintertime climate driver. Another important ocean phenomenon closer to home is the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), which reflects Atlantic Ocean temperature variations that have been shown to influence the European climate. The AMO, which changes on decadal timescales, has been generally positive for more than 20 years and there is no reason to expect it to transition to negative before winter starts. Adding the influence of a positive AMO in the analysis of likely European winter outcomes substantially increases the possibility of colder than normal temperatures. The AMO index has been positive for many years. Past years with both La Niña conditions and positive AMO during winter months substantially increases the probability of a cold winter. Provided by the World Climate Service. Finally, we can’t exclude the possibility of a “polar vortex” event generating extreme cold conditions. During the winter of 2020/21 a polar vortex weakening event sent chills from the North Pole down to the US, Europe and East Asia. When cold air descended upon Western Europe and China in January during the winter of 20/21, prices for gas in Europe and LNG in Asia reached record highs. Regions of Spain, including Madrid, experienced temperatures of -16°C degrees while Beijing temperatures fell to a record low of minus -19°C in early January. January’s icy blast meant the third highest number of European heating degree days in 40 years. Much of Europe experienced colder than normal temperatures during January of 2021. Gas and LNG prices in Europe and China reached record highs during this time. Provided by the World Climate Service. Manage Gas Price Risk with the Right Forecast Information Although the third year of La Niña conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean is forecasted, the winter 2022/23 forecast remains quite uncertain for Europe. Seasonal and sub-seasonal climate forecasting is an inherently probabilistic game. It is important that energy commodity traders understand the likelihood of different possible outcomes rather than relying blindly on a temperature anomaly map for a period of months in the future. Probabilistic outlooks enable the sophisticated trader to better weigh the risks of the trade they are about to make. That way, when a forecast for a cold winter results in a false alarm, they’ve understood the probability of that occurrence and were properly hedged. Europe experienced a mild winter in 2021/2022, saving energy markets from a gas disaster because of the low storage levels at that time. The current political environment and continued competition from China for energy resources elevate the risk that Europe won’t be saved by another warm winter. The winter seasonal and sub-seasonal temperature forecasts may be an important driver of market volatility and uncertainty in the coming months. So traders and policymakers alike should have a credible, reliable source for this information. Readers can manage weather-induced gas price risks with long-range forecasts prepared by the World Climate Service. The World Climate Service has 13 years of experience creating long-range forecast products for energy commodity trading organizations. Article written by Jan Dutton of the World Climate Service and Kasper Walet of Maycroft

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1st ever REMIT arrests; get your compliance in order

Danish police arrested eight employees at an energy trading company who will face charges of manipulating prices on the Nordic electricity exchange. This is the first known arrest for breaches of REMIT, with other cases resulting in fines. They risk up to 6 years in prison. When as many as eight people are arrested for market manipulation, it indicates an poor compliance culture throughout the company. Danish police said they have apprehended three directors and five traders of an energy trading company that trades electricity on NordPool exchange and charged them with market manipulation. The company is believed to have earned illegal profits of 100 million Danish crowns (€ 13.2 million) or more, police said in a statement. The apprehended individuals work for a company in the city of Aarhus, trading electricity on the Nordic market. The police have raided several addresses and have seized ten properties belonging to six of the eight accused. These are houses and apartments in North Zealand, Thy, the Aarhus area as well as Central and Eastern Jutland and a small piece of forest in Jutland. The eight employees of the Danish power trading company will be held in police custody for the next four weeks while suspicion of market manipulation is investigated, a court in the city of Aarhus ruled.  All eight suspects had pleaded not guilty . Denmark’s national police unit for special crime said the group had been charged, but did not name them or the company they worked for. The court later issued a gag order prohibiting media from identifying the suspects. During the constitutional inquiry at the Aarhus district court it became clear that the police suspects that the accused has obtained illegal profits for a three-digit million amount by having placed trade orders and carried out transactions that gave “misleading signals” to the energy market about demand and prices for energy prices from March 2021 to March 2023. According to the police, this was done, among other things, by buying electricity in one bidding zone at an artificially low price, while the same electricity was sold in another bidding zone, where the price was artificially high. The penalty for this offence is up to six years in prison. Five of the defendants lodged appeals of the custody decision, while the remaining three have asked for time to reflect Do you have a Dawn Raid Manual and Arrest Action Plan? What action to take? All the above is a clear indication that enforcement of possible market manipulation under REMIT enters a new era, now even individuals can be sent to prison as a sanction. Highlighting the necessity for every company that is actively trading in the energy markets to review its Compliance framework, implement a dawn raid manual and have an action plan at hand of how to handle arrests of employees in relation to their trading activities. I could support you with that, just email me to the mailaddress in the contact details of my profile.

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Tweede kamer moet in actie komen om verdere energie en klimaat crisis af te wenden

Tweede kamer moet in actie komen om verdere energie en klimaat crisis af te wenden Het wordt inmiddels steeds duidelijker dat we onszelf in een energiecrisis hebben gestort en dat niet de oorlog in de Oekraïne hiervan de hoofd oorzaak is. Wat de politici en beleidsmakers moeten doen is een lange termijnvisie ontwikkelen hoe de 2050 doelstellingen zonder te veel brokken te halen. Door het in de afgelopen jaren in de ban doen van kernenergie, steeds meer gas uit Rusland af te nemen, goed werkende kolencentrales te sluiten, steeds meer variabele wind- en zonnestroom opwek te installeren, elektrische auto’s en warmtepompen te promoten, elektrificatie in de industrie te stimuleren, en een veto op fossiele investeringen af te kondigen hebben onze beleidsmakers er voor gezorgd dat de energie peperduur is geworden voor zowel bedrijven als huishoudens. De oorzaak is dus niet de oorlog in de Oekraïne, want energie werd daarvoor al steeds duurder. Terugkijkend kunnen we concluderen dat het proces vanaf de Russische annexatie van de Krim in gang is gezet. Maar doordat onze politici en beleidsmakers een duidelijk gebrek aan een lange termijnvisie tentoonspreiden, is dit lang onopgemerkt gebleven. Het is echter nog niet te laat om bij te sturen. Onze politici en beleidsmakers tonen een duidelijk gebrek aan een lange termijnvisie Het grootse euvel is het ongebreidelde geloof in de energie en klimaat transitie. Niet alleen bij vele politici en beleidmakers, maar ook bij de grote bedrijven met hun ESG doelstellingen. Op basis van een ongebreideld geloof worden onverantwoorde beslissingen genomen die uiteindelijk tot een ramp zullen leiden. Dat geldt niet alleen voor onze energievoorziening maar ook voor de “net zero” klimaatdoelen voor 2050. Het lijkt onmogelijk om netto nul emissies voor de hele economie te bereiken. Geen enkele hoeveelheid windmolens, zonnepanelen, kernenergie, batterijvermogen, elektrificatie van fossiele-brandstoftechnologie of energie-efficiëntietechnologie zal ons tegen 2050 naar netto nul emissies brengen. Er zal daarnaast een breed scala aan CO2 arme brandstoffen en CO2 verwijderingstechnieken nodig zijn om de doelstelling om in 2050 netto geen CO2 meer uit te stoten te kunnen bereiken. Het probleem is echter dat dergelijke koolstofarme brandstoffen nog niet op grote schaal bestaan en mogelijke CO2 verwijderingstechnologie nog niet klaar is voor de benodigde schaalvergroting. Als dat wel al zou kunnen, zou het tegen de huidige prijzen ongeveer 1 biljoen euro kosten om de 1,6 biljoen ton CO2 uit de atmosfeer te verwijderen. Er betstaat een mismatch tussen de doelstellingen en de realiteit Dat er een mismatch is tussen de doelstellingen en de realiteit is evident.  Dat blijkt bijvoorbeeld ook uit het feit dat met name kolen en andere fossiele centrales te snel van het net gehaald worden. Hierdoor kan niet te allen tijde aan de aanhoudende vraag naar elektriciteit voldaan worden.  Door de steeds grotere afhankelijkheid van onvoorspelbare wind en zonne-energie wordt de kans op uitval van het net en stroomstoringen bij extreem weer steeds groter. Het is echter niet alleen de grotere afhankelijkheid van duurzame energie, maar ook de achterblijvende investeringen in het elektriciteitsnet dat ons zorgen zou moeten baren. Terwijl we het net wel belasten met steeds meer vraag in de hoop de 2050 doelstelling te bereiken. Het is nog niet te laat om een realistische lange termijn beleid te ontwikkelen. Wat de tweede kamer zou moeten doen is hoorzittingen houden over hoe netto nul emissies in 2050 te bereiken, voordat er een echte ramp gebeurt. Het zou naast de verantwoordelijke minister en topambtenaren, experts van energiebedrijven, netbeheerders, regelgevers en grote bedrijven moeten oproepen. Laat ze onder ede uitleggen hoe ze het onmogelijke willen bereiken. Alleen op basis van realistische inzichten kan een goed werkende lange termijnvisie uitgerold en de 2050 doelstellingen bereikt worden. Zonder in een nieuwe crisis terecht te komen. Kasper Walet, oprichter en directeur Maycroft, een onafhankelijke energie adviesbureau.

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